雅思独家！口语考官特给分的288个表达（实战篇）
雅思Map题核心词汇/表达：
1. 方位表达 方位词帮助你准确描述不同地点的相对位置。(主方位)In the north/south/east/west of... (在...的北边/南边/东边/西边)To the north/south/east/west of... (在...的北边/南边/东边/西边)In the northwest/southeast... (在西北/东南)At the northern end of... (在...的北端) (相对方位)Next to / Adjacent to... (在...旁边)Opposite / Across from... (在...对面)In the middle of / In the center of... (在...中心)Between...and... (在...和...之间)On the corner of... (在...的拐角处)Surrounded by... (被...包围)At the junction of... (在...的交叉口)Along the street/river (沿着街道/河流)(描述运动或路径的方位)Runs along... (沿着...延伸)Leads to... (通向...)Stretches across... (横跨...)Passes through... (穿过...)
2. 描述变迁的动词在描述地图上的变迁时，通常使用被动语态来强调事物的变化。建筑、改造Example: The train station was relocated to the southern part of the town.Example: The bridge was rebuilt after the flood.Example: The old warehouse was converted into a community center.Example: The old residential area was redeveloped into a commercial district.Example: The industrial zone was modernized to include eco-friendly technologies.Example: The hospital was expanded to include a new wing.Example: A new shopping mall was constructed in the southeast.
Was constructed / was built (被建造)Was expanded / was extended (被扩建/被延伸)Was modernized (被现代化改造)Was redeveloped (被重新开发)Was converted into (被改造成...)Was reconstructed / rebuilt (被重建)Was relocated to (被重新安置到...)
拆除、移除 Example: The forest area was cleared to build new houses.Example: The traffic lights were removed at the main intersection.Example: The old factory was demolished to make way for a park.
Was demolished (被拆除)Was removed (被移除)Was cleared (被清除)
自然景观变化 Example: The area surrounding the river was landscaped to create a park.Example: The farmland was transformed into a recreational area.Example: The forest was replaced by an industrial park.
Was replaced by (被取代)Was transformed into (被转变为)Was landscaped (被美化)
3. 连接词 连接词在地图描述中起到了承上启下的作用，帮助逻辑更为清晰。时间表达 Initially / At first... (起初)Subsequently... (随后)Over time... (随着时间的推移)In recent years... (近年来)In the following decades... (在接下来的几十年里)By the year 2020... (到2020年)In the early stages of... (在...的早期阶段)
对比Compared to... (与...相比)In contrast to... (与...相反)While the northern area... (尽管北部区域...)On the other hand... (另一方面)
发展与变迁As a result of... (由于...)To make way for... (为...让路)Due to the expansion of... (由于...的扩展)Following the construction of... (在...建成后)To accommodate... (为了容纳...)In response to the growing demand... (为了应对日益增长的需求)
4. 形容词与副词 通过适当的形容词和副词，可以更准确地描述变化的程度和影响。程度 Example: The park was slightly extended to include more benches.Example: The residential area has been significantly expanded.
Significantly / Dramatically / Substantially (显著地)Slightly / Marginally (轻微地)
规模Example: The road network was minimally altered.Example: The industrial area was vastly reduced in size.Vastly / Enormously (大幅度地)Minimally (最小限度地)
5. 变迁中涉及的设施在地图题中常出现的一些设施或地点名称，考生可以根据题目合理运用。Residential areas: 居住区Commercial areas: 商业区Industrial areas: 工业区Parks and green spaces: 公园和绿地Transport infrastructure: 交通设施(e.g. roads, railways, bus stations)Public services: 公共服务设施 (e.g. schools, hospitals, police stations)Leisure facilities: 娱乐设施 (e.g. swimming pools, gyms)
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