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冲刺攻略:考研英语作文万能模板

来源:人民网
2009年12月15日16:56
所谓“临阵磨枪不快也光”,绝大多数考研学子在备考英语的时候,主要的精力放在词汇、阅读、听力的练习上,临考前再背背作文的句型、模板等。这种方法其实对很多同学都是受用的。平时作文无从练习,自己找题目写也无人批改,而且作文这种题型提醒主观性强,没有分数的衡量就无法鉴定自己复习的成效。

虽然光靠框架是搭不出好作文的,但是不背模板也是万万不行的。这里,文都教育为大家总结了一些常用句式,希望对考研学子有所帮助。建议大家在背诵句式和作文模板的同时,从现在开始练习写作。主要目的就是提高速度,以免考试时卡壳浪费时间。每周写个三到五篇,自己控制好时间。(小提示:平时练习时也应注意字迹的工整,一定要拿到这个印象分。)

一、常用于开头的句式

1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality ofourlives has been considerably changed.

例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China,thequality of our lives has been considerably changed.

2.Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought topopularattention/has become the focus of public concern.

例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought tosuchpopular attention that governments at all levels place it ontheagenda as the first matter.

3.With the development of…, more and more people come torealizethat…

例句:With the development of high education, more and morepeoplecome to realize that knowledge plays a role of extremeimportancein modern society.

4.In the past few years, there has been aboom/sharpgrowth/decline in…

例句:In the past few years, there has been a decline in thenumberof species.

5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.

例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to befinanciallydependent on their parents for anything like marriageandhousing.

6.It has long been considered only right andproper/perfectlyjustified to…

例句:It has long been considered only right and proper for theoldto assume full responsibility for the growth of young.

7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there isnodoubt that…

例句:Everyone would agree that, although our ageentirelyovershadows all previous ages in means of obtainingknowledge,reading still takes its leading role in all senses.

8.To sb"s mind/in sb"s eyes, sth. seems/means…

例句:In the eyes of the public, official corruption meanstakingbribes. But such corruption comes in many differentforms.

9.Now it is widely believed that…

例句:Now it is widely believed that examinations are thebestpossible measure for the selection of the qualified.

10.The birth/invention of…has made anenormous/essentialdifference to… But is does not mean that…

例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential differencetothe human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dosenothreat to our society.

11.Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but itsbrightside should not keep us from following closely its darkside.

例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way oursocietydevelops, but its bright side should not keep us fromfollowingclosely its dark side.

12.What would our society be like if there were no…?

例句:What would our society be like if there were nopublicmorals?

13.Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach asmuchweight to sth. as to. sth. else?

例句:Should we put intellectual development abovemoraleducation?

14.Sth. is just the same as…/is compared to…/is like…

例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared towirewalking, for in the early years spouses attract each other andinlate years they need each other.

15.In our life, there often appears such an occasionwhen…/onwhich…

例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion whenwedrink success to our work in one field but, at the same time,beginto do great damage to other fields.

16.One of the great men one said that…/There is an oldsayingthat…

例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is anillusionto believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort,morehappiness.

17.According to the recent survey/statistics, thereis…percentof…

例句:According to a recent survey made in a certainuniversity,there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percentof femalestudents either facing problems with nutrition or havingto missclasses because of illness each term.

18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about…is under wayinChina. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…

例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should stepforwardbravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Somepeoplebelieve that one should step forward bravely no matter howdangerousit is, whereas others argue that one should put his orher ownsafety above anything else.

19.When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but otherpeopleconsider that…

例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contendthatpeople should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, butotherpeople consider that buying fake commodities means nothingbut“unlucky” which is hard to avoid.

20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in…

例句:There are many advantages and disadvantages in owningacar.

二、常用于结尾的句式

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/paymoreattention to…

例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to theproblemsof unemployment.

2. Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…

例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fullythatwe will achieve the society we want.

3. As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…

例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledgeamongthe masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out ofourlife.

4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.ismore likely/bound/sure to…

例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed todoa great benefit to the future of China.

5. In a word, there is every/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat…in time to come.

例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise moveineconomic construction will acquire a broader significance intimeto come.

6. Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…

例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have tothreather with increased respect.

7. It is high time that…

例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so astopromote the economic development.

8. We should do our best in eliminating…

例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

9. The problem is not…; the problem is…

例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is thatwehate to do such nasty things.

10.In order to…, we must…

例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live,wemust learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.

11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to showthat…

例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth ofcomputerhas benefited our life greatly.

12.No surprising/ It is apparent that thetaskof…demands/requires/deservesimmediate/serious/considerableattention/consideration.

例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fightingagainstcorruption requires considerable consideration now.

13.We can come to the conclusion that…

例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is thebestway of learning independence, and of understanding otherpeople andsociety at large.

14.We then have reasons to be confident that in thenearfuture…

例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the nearfuture,no child is forced out of school because of poverty.

15.My suggestion is that…; otherwise…

例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be takentocheck population growth; otherwise, the potential consequencesareunimaginable.

16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…

例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goalanda right path before doing anything important. Then I will workhardand perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I willdobetter.

17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through effortsofevery person.

例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents willbeachieved through efforts of every person.

18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.

例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competitionandcooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand inhand,but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperationaswell.

19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…

例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fieldsandenvironmental pollution are the major problems to be solvedtoincrease grain production.

20.Who is to say that…?

例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide abettertheory?

三、常用的过渡句式

1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I stillsetmy heart on…

例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still setmyheart on its negative effect on our society.

2. For one thing… For another… As athirdbenefit/disadvantage…

例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take fulladvantageof the holiday to awaken their personal interests such aspainting,sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide morechances forsome poor students to help make two ends meet and to getpreparedfor the future by taking part-time jobs. As a thirdbenefit, forthose who are far from good at a certain subject, thereis a goldenopportunity of catching up with other.

3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/findeveryreason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/somefactorsshout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out fromothers.

例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase inthenumber of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, onthewhole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all,….Second, …

4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.elsecan serve as a better step/move/advance in therightdirection/toward the solution for the problem of…

例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power,thesolar power can serve as a better move toward the solution fortheproblem of energy crisis.

5.It is true/obvious that sth can"t compete/be compared withsthelse in…, but sth stillenjoys/secures/possessesdistinct/substantial advantage over sthelse.

例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with televisioninvisuality, but it still possesses substantial advantagesovertelevision. (One of these is…Another…Still another…)

6.But if…, it is easy/not difficult/hard tosee/find/discoverthat…

例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in theotherdirection, it is not hard for them to find that life is justaspromising as before.

7.Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance,theissue in question seems…. But in fact/in substance/oncloseexamination, …

例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superiortoany other types. But on close examination, it does notentitleevery citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom toact.

8.Those in favor of the issue inquestionargue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that…. But what they failtoconsider/analyze/see/find out is that…

例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practicecanbenefit both the patient and his family. But what they failtoconsider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for someevilor hidden purposes.

9.My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotionto…stemsfrom/derives from/results from some/several chieffactors.

例句:My choice of the career stems from several chieffactors.First… Second…

10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do…

例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habitofreading

四、描述漫画的句式

1. The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows…

例句:The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing inthe20th century.

2. In the picture, …

例句:In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in therichlydecorated Chinese national costumes.

3. Looking at the picture, …

例句:Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing.…

4.…。This is what the picture indicates.

例句:It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money fromtheirparents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival.…This is what the picture indicates.

5. The two pictures here illustrate…

例句:The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in agreenhouseis destroyed when exposed to a storm.

6. In the first picture, …. While in the second one, …

例句:In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of thegoodcatch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimmingleisurely.While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded withfishing boats,and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape,finds no place tohide.

7.As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/Ascanbeen seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, …

例句:As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops ontheway and cannot move any further.

8.It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, theartistintends…

例句:It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, theartistintends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to setusthinking more about nature.

五、图表作文的句式

1. According to the figures shown in the table/graph wecansee/conclude that…

例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can seethatgreat changes have been taking place in people"s diet overtheperiod from 1988 to 1998.

2. We can see/We have noted/It can be seen fromthetable/chart/graph that…

例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gapbetweenthe top ten universities both of China and of the world.

3. The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat…

例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidentsisspiraling upward every year as more and more highwaysareconstructed all over China.

4. As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram releasedbythe government…

例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government,therapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction ofmanywildlife species.

5. After considering the information in the graph/table/chart,wemight conclude that…

例句:After considering the information in the graph, wemightconclude that the energy structure in rural areas has beengreatlyimproved over the past 15 years.

6.The chart/graph/table showsaminimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fall/dropin…compared with those oflast year/10 years ago/last century…

例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number ofwildlifespecies compared with that of last century.

7. This year, the products of…dropped to half/was cutinhalf/doubled/tripled.

例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.

8. The number of … grew/rose/dropped from…to…

例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245in1995.

9. No increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

例句:No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of8million.

10.Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.

例句:The production of cotton is twice as much as that ofwheat.

11.The table/chart/graph represents the development and changesin…

例句:The table represents the development and changes inagriculturestructure in the past 30 years.

12.By comparison with…, it dropped/ fell/ decreasedfrom…to…/by…

例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.

13.There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steadytendencyto rise/drop.

14.The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remainedunchangedfor 2 years and the trend will be continuing. (来源:人民网-教育频道)
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